Credit
Scoring 101
Credit Scoring is designed to predict the likelihood that
the borrower will have a 90 day late within the next 24
months. Criteria for scoring was developed by pulling 1.5
million credit files and dividing them into 10 groups,
length of credit, derogatory credit, etc.
1. 35% of your score = Payment history and derogatory
accounts.
a. Frequency, severity and how long since last derogatory
payment.
b. Less than 6 months = Very Hard; 6-12 months = Hard; 24
months = Not Hard.
c. Credit score will go up when derogatory accounts last
late payment hits 7 months, 12 months and 24 months.
2. 30% of your score = Balances.
a. Less than 50% of available balance on revolving charges
is a big factor.
b. Large revolving accounts (Equity Lines) are looked at
like an installment loan.
c. If the tradelines high credit limit goes up, sometimes
only the highest amount charged shows as high credit limit.
To raise your score, have your creditor report the actual
high credit limit to bureaus.
d. It is not beneficial to close revolving accounts with no
balances.
e. It is better to have small balances on revolving accounts
than to have no balance at all.
f. New accounts (a negative factor) will average out old
accounts (a positive factor) and give less of a credit
score.
3. 15% of your score = Age of credit.
a. Accounts opened in the last 6 months are a negative
factor.
4. 10% of your score = Type of credit.
a. Having a revolving finance company tradeline is a
negative factor.
b. Even finance company backed accounts are a negative
factor (i.e. Costco).
c. Highest score will be given to a nice mix of credit.
5. 10% of your score = Inquiries
a. Inquiries affect newer credit people more than older
credit people.
b. When you pull a credit report of a morgage, the
repositories will look back 30 days and discount any other
mortgage inquiries and eliminate any duplicate inquiries
within the last 12 months.
To generate a credit score, a borrower must have:
1. One line of credit.
2. The tradeline must have reported within the past 6
months.
3. Social Security number must not be associated with a
deceased person.
If a borrower doesn't fit the "Profile" then no
score will be available.
Every two years, 1.5 million files are re-looked at to
develop new scoring models.
A foreclosure is only as bad as a 90 day late. It only
becomes a big negative if other factors are involved
(i.e. applying for a mortgage loan).
Collections - There is no difference between a collection
that is paid or unpaid. When a collection is paid, it will
make the score go down because it will show a more recent
activity date.
The quickest way to raise a credit score is to have the
borrower become an authorized user on an old established
account. Example: Mr. Borrower becomes an authorized user on
his Father's 10 year old Visa account.
We hope this information will be of help to you in your
effort to understand how your credit is scored. If you would
like more information about raising your credit score,
please contact us for a free copy of Fair Isaac's
Understanding Your Credit Score.
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